Distinctive Brand Assets | Build & Strengthen Your Brand Codes

Distinctive Brand Assets

Co-Founder and Head of Strategy
Distinctive Brand Assets (DBAs), also referred to as brand codes, are learned associations that help us to notice, recognise, remember and think of a brand. Coined by Byron Sharp and Jenni Romaniuk of the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute, these elements encompass non-brand cues such as colours, logos, icons, characters, packaging, patterns, shapes, and audio devices.
Distinctive Brand Assets

Unlocking the Power of Distinctive Brand Assets

Distinctive Brand Assets (or distinctive assets) have come to the fore as a critical component of marketing effectiveness, with massive credit due to experts such as Jenni Romaniuk of the Ehrenberg Bass Institute in breaking down the marketing science behind the topic in the seminal book “Building Distinctive Brand Assets”.

Now at the forefront of marketing science and effectiveness, understanding what your distinctive assets are and making a plan for how they are activated are crucial steps for any brand to take (see more here on Distinctive Brand Asset research and tracking).

Below we break down why they are so crucial for your brand, along with an overview of the main types of assets you can use to propel your brand forward. You can also download our guide to distinctive assets here.

Why are Distinctive Brand
Assets important?

Stand Up In Comms

The first job of advertising is to be noticed; the second job is for them to know it’s you. Distinctive Brand Assets enhance creative effectiveness, increasing the likelihood of consumer recognition, recall, and memory association. A diverse range of assets helps encode ads in consumers’ brains, something a brand name just won’t do alone.

And it’s not just a case of mentioning the brand several times; there is no correlation between branding scores and the number of times a brand is mentioned1. Without plastering your logo everywhere (which itself is a blind spot), distinctive assets improve media efficiency and creative effectiveness. You can see uplifts of at least 34% where distinctive assets are embedded & used2 and with distinctive assets of note gain a 62% higher ROI than the average campaign3.

Ultimately, better branding of your communications will improve effectiveness and salience.

Stand Together

Distinctive Brand Assets help to connect disparate marketing activities consciously or subconsciously. Activated well, they bridge the long and short across all touchpoints at all times.

Consider the latest tagline meticulously developed for an integrated campaign. The reality is, only a handful of consumers are likely to recognise, let alone remember it. Put this theory to the test – can you recall the slogan of the last product or service you purchased? Unless it’s a giant brand like Nike or McDonald’s or your very own brand, chances are it has slipped your mind. Relying solely on an advertising slogan won’t effectively unify your campaign efforts. It demands the combined impact of your Distinctive Brand Assets to connect the dots for busy consumers amid thousands of brand messages daily.

Stand Out Physically

With over 30,000 items in an average supermarket, standing out has never been more important on-shelf and online. Distinctive assets improve how easily your brand is found, ultimately making your brand more likely to be bought. On a packed shelf, distinctive assets help brands stand out amidst the clutter. Think of how a distinctive pack and product such as Kikkoman Soy sauce draws your eye, and you almost subconsciously add it to your basket. Or why a familiar cereal pack owns part of the fixture due to its strong colour. Or why you ask the waiter for an Aperol Spritz after noticing it at the next table over. These are distinctive assets in action.

Stand Out Mentally

Distinctive assets improve how easily your brand comes to mind. They create shortcuts (mental heuristics) for consumers, the vast majority of whom neither care nor know anything about brands like us marketers. They create more dimensions for how brands come to mind in purchase and consumption occasions.

On average, brands with strong assets are 52% more salient than their rivals4, i.e. they are much more likely to spring to mind when consumers are shopping within the category. Consider how Corona comes to mind at a beach bar, thanks to the lime. Or how a tin of Pringles pops into your head on the way to the confectionary aisle. Creating a brand that is salient, i.e. comes to mind at purchase or consumption, is one of the most essential factors in how brands grow. Distinctive Brand Assets help get you there.

The DNA Of
Distinctive Brands

Inspire your team and brand, by understanding how to achieve greater levels of distinctiveness with our guide to Distinctive Brand Assets
DOWNLOAD GUIDE NOW

Types of Distinctive Brand Assets

While Distinctive Brand Assets can manifest from any of the human senses, the majority of DBAs are visual in nature, with a small but increasing number of audio assets. Here are the most common types.

Logo

The logo is the foundational asset for all brands. However, since it is commonly used across all touchpoints, discussions on improving distinctiveness often focus on other types of assets. That said, because so much cascades down from the logo, it can significantly influence a brand's direction when planning for distinctiveness. A well-embedded logo with depth and other features allows for creative usage and flexibility, opening the door for colours, shapes or even characters to play wider roles. In recent times, we have seen a design trend emerge, resulting in the pairing back of brand logos, a reductionist approach to logos, and, in many ways, the removal of elements of a brand or logo. Read more about our research and the watchouts to logo updates here

Shapes, Icons or Elements

Icons and shapes represent one of the largest asset types, with a large variance in performance between the good and bad. The most iconic examples often originate from the logo and pack. Their consistent use over time has embedded those assets with category buyers, and due to their strength, they can become leading assets in their own right.

Care is needed when starting from scratch with a shape or element; they can often be too subtle to really stand out compared to asset types like characters. This issue is compounded if the shape isn’t a core part of the logo or a key component of your pack. If it’s just something that lives fleetingly in advertising, it will take a long time and a lot of media dollars to become a noteworthy asset.

Packaging or Pack Shape

A distinctive pack is a brand-growth multiplier. It often is the highest reach & most common consumer touchpoint due to its visibility on the shelf or at home. Most packaging falls into the average category, with time and consistency doing the heavy lifting; standout packs can propel brands forward. Get it right, and you can drastically improve your chances of success.
  • Shelf Stand Out– Being easy to find is critical for FMCG/CPG brands. For newer brands, this means standing out from the clutter and grabbing the attention of prospective shoppers. This could be through the use of a distinctive element on pack, or indeed stepping a few degrees away from category norms in order to be noticeable. For established brands, it means being easy to spot with little effort to ensure your product is added to the basket.
  • Branding Device – A pack can go a long way in ensuring your advertising is undeniably you. It aids branding scores and is a flexible device that can be used in multiple ways in driving advertising ROI. It can also be a key branding device in earned activations, whether PR or influencer led.
  • Free Media – A pack is a key-owned touchpoint that simply helps to remind people the brand exists. Whether it lives in the cupboard, the fridge, on a countertop, or in someone’s hand walking down the street, these millions and billions of “impressions” all add up. The more distinctive it is, the harder working it will be.
  • Memory Structures – Distinctive packaging can support mental availability, adding layers to brand memory, ensuring your brand comes to mind at purchase or consumption occasions.
  • Range Growth – Having a distinctive pack that can be flexed consistently allows you to launch new SKUs much easier, and to grow the range within and outside the category.
Learn more about the key factors in distinctive packaging design here.

Product

A unique or ownable product can be a powerful distinctive asset and has been the main growth driver for many brands. They are very useful on packaging to build shelf appeal and stand out. They can also be important in increasing advert branding and developing stand-out creative when featured prominently.

In addition, product assets can play a critical role in supporting salience, adding dimensions to a brand, and aiding when they come to mind in purchase or consumption occasions. Need a hit of fresh breath? The mint with a hole may come to mind. Enjoying your glass of milk and thinking about what treat to have with it? Maybe Oreos jump out to you.

Colour

Whether a single colour or a combination, colour plays a key role on its own or as part of multi-dimensional distinctive asset. While challenging to own in isolation, colour often requires support from shape or context. In most cases, it plays an essential supporting role.

Guinness is an example of one brand which uses colour very well, with black and white used consistently for years (whilst also playing on the shape of the pint glass). Coca-Cola also has strong associations with red in the beverage category, while Tiffany & Co is renowned for their trademarked “Tiffany Blue”.

Words, Taglines, Statements or Claims

While iconic taglines may readily come to mind, these are often associated with global giants like Nike or Apple. In reality, embedding taglines is a challenging task that requires consistent use, creativity, time, prioritisation, and substantial budgets. Test it yourself; can you recite the tagline of Adidas or Samsung? This is not to undermine the importance of taglines in fostering distinctiveness, but caution is warranted when relying solely on them to connect marketing activity.

Of the best-in-class examples, “Have a break, have a _______” is a tagline which goes beyond words, creating a wider creative platform for the brand. Delve deeper into the challenges of embedding taglines and gain insights on how to elevate distinctiveness in your brand messaging in our recent research piece here.

Advertising Style

Having a distinctive approach to advertising pays back handsomely. When your advertising looks like you, it ensures your communications are linked and attributed back to your brand. It enhances creative effectiveness, increasing the likelihood of consumer recognition, recall, and memory association. But a logo isn’t enough on its own and can be a blind spot.

A distinctive ad style can help you stand out amongst the plethora of brands you compete with in the battle for attention. Following safe category norms in advertising can often just benefit the category leader. While category codes are sometimes required (for communicating Category Entry Points, for example), the brands that plough their own path stand out in the sea of sameness.

With all these challenges and the realisation that a good chunk of advertising reach is simply just a small nudge to remind people your brand exists, a key focus for brands is in creating a distinctive approach to advertising, which helps negate the aforementioned issues. Individual DBAs, such as characters, icons or jingles, amongst other asset types, can do a lot of the heavy lifting when featured as the hero in advertising. Some brands, however, look to create a distinctive ad style, and the ad style in its own right becomes a Distinctive Brand Asset. Read more about distinctive advertising styles and approaches here.

Characters or Mascots

Ronald McDonald, Colonel Sanders, and Mr. Muscle are all examples of strong DBAs embedded with category buyers and within wider culture itself. Characters represent some of the most fertile territory for DBAs, driven not only by our innate ability to remember faces but also by the flexibility they offer brands to feature them on the packaging and within creative.

Characters are not only some of the highest-performing asset types, but they are also the most multi-faceted and can aid all of the key advertising effectiveness levers:
  • Attention – The first job of advertising is to grab attention, and characters do just that. Not only this, they help hold attention as part of any story arc.
  • Branding - Like any DBA, a well-embedded asset can significantly improve brand linkage and ultimately improve the chances your brand will be associated with your advertising.
  • Communication - The simple fact that they can talk means characters can be used as part of the storytelling vehicle to communicate key messages related to positioning or Category Entry Points.
Check out more examples of character assets with cut-through in this blog article.

Audio or Sonic Branding

Often underutilised in modern times, audio devices are another weapon in creating a distinctive brand. It could be said that jingles, one such format, are a microcosm of marketing, an incredibly hard-working device that has gone out of favour in preference of trendier concepts.

Some of the most successful instances involve brands using audio to reinforce taglines or brand names, such as McDonald’s with “I’m Lovin’ It,” or iconic jingles like “Ho ho ho, Green Giant” and “Did Somebody Say Just Eat.” (Learn more about why jingles are considered one of the most underutilised asset types here.)

With the rise of audio devices, podcast advertising, and the broader realm of audio-visual content, audio DBAs may be poised for a resurgence.

Typeface & Font

Fonts, one of the more subtle distinctive assets, typically play a supporting role, and it's rare for a typeface or font to stand out as a distinctive asset on its own.

However, some brands have cleverly incorporated unique fonts into their logos, which occasionally extend to other areas. The fact that
most successful examples come from brand behemoths highlights the challenge of "owning" something so subtle.

To find out more about Distinctive Brand Asset measurement, or to gain help in understanding the performance of your brand through a quantitative assessment, contact us today. Alternatively, download our distinctive asset playbook here www.distinctivebat.com/distinctive-assets-guide.

  1. Improving the branding of your TV advertising: Millward Brown, 2006.
  2. IPSOS The Power of You.
  3. Ebiquity – How creativity drives advertising effectiveness.
  4. Kantar Brand Z

Why Research Distinctive
Brand Assets?

A quantitative assessment of your distinctive assets allows you to understand actual performance, removing any subjectivity or bias. It creates a clear roadmap for the next steps in creating a distinctive brand with evidence that inspires action.

Asset Prioritisation

Understand your strongest performing DBAs, informing which to hero in your communications, online and on pack.

Watchouts & Threats

Be clear on your watchout assets, including those signalling your competitors and being misattributed.

Informing A Pack Refresh

Before updating your pack, understand what makes it recognisable to know what to protect or evolve.

Work In Progress Assets

Understand which assets need more work, adaptation and/or creative application.

Asset Gaps & Opportunities

Identify gaps within your current asset suite and highlight white spaces within the category for specific asset types.

Benchmarking & Ongoing Tracking

Benchmark against competitors and track performance over time using our global DBA database.

Distinctive Asset Measurement: 
Brand Research That Provokes Action

Used by some of the world’s most distinctive & leading brands

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Find Out More About
Distinctive Brand Asset
Research

Distinctive Brand Asset measurement has become cornerstone research for ambitious marketing and insight teams. We offer DBA research solutions that provide a clear action plan on how to create a distinctive brand and enable long term growth.
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  • A stress-free process, led by senior experts
  • Tailored, easily digestible insights
  • A playbook for asset prioritisation and next steps
  • Performance benchmarking through our global database

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Building A Distinctive Brand Asset Strategy

Brands of all sizes can start improving the standing of their Distinctive Brand Assets. The first step is to undertake distinctive asset research; an audit of your assets helps you understand your actual performance relative to competitors.

This research will help you unpick your best-performing brand assets and determine which to double down on. It will also help you identify any watch-out assets that are being misattributed to competitors. It will uncover which assets may need more work, adaptation, and/or creative application, and, finally, allow you to benchmark and track performance over time.

We will use the Distinctive Brand Asset grid as the main visual aid, plotting asset performance by brand and asset type. Our research reports are also action-oriented, offering recommendations to propel your brand forward.

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Resources & Blog

Beyond Borders_ Hawaiian Airlines Soars With Most Distinctive Branding

Beyond Borders: Hawaiian Airlines Soars With Most Distinctive Branding

New study ranks the distinctiveness of Airline branding among U.S. travellers
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Earning The Right To Go Wide With Distinctive Assets

Earning The Right To Go Wide With Distinctive Assets

Creatively playing with and stretching your distinctive assets is key to embedding them, but how far can this be pushed?
Read more
Key Factors in Distinctive Packaging Design

Key Factors in Distinctive Packaging Design

A distinctive pack is a brand growth multiplier. Get it right and you can drastically improve your chances of success.
Read more
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